配對(duì)題屬于較為特殊的選擇類題型，這一種題型有三大題型特點(diǎn)：
① 題目本身包括題干及匹配選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容；
② 考生在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中需要對(duì)題干、選項(xiàng)匹配內(nèi)容和錄音三組信息進(jìn)行理解和對(duì)應(yīng)，這也是這一種題型其難點(diǎn)所在；
③ 定位較容易
考試中，配對(duì)題有三種常見(jiàn)形式：① 選項(xiàng)多余空 ② 選項(xiàng)等于空 ③ 選項(xiàng)少于空。其中，② 選項(xiàng)等于空：即一對(duì)一匹配，除了選項(xiàng)利用率上與①不同之外，其余的出題特征和做題思路極為相近
我們先來(lái)看選項(xiàng)多于空的配對(duì)題：
What change has been made to each part of the theatre?
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.
RIVENDEN CITY THEATRE
A doubled in number B given separate entrance C reduced in number D increased in size E replaced F strengthened G temporarily closed |
Part of the theatre
11 box office ……………
12 shop ……………
13 ordinary seats ……………
14 seats for wheelchair users ……………
15 lifts ……………
16 dressing rooms ……………
(Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 2)
范例分析： 選項(xiàng)多余空的配對(duì)題，題目是對(duì)于theatre的變化部分進(jìn)行描述，然后將每一個(gè)部分的具體變化進(jìn)行匹配
范例原文： Lynne: The first thing people will see when they go in is the foyer has been repainted in the original green and gold. Then the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the foyer, which means it can be open longer hours, and has more space, too.
范例分析： foyer在題干中沒(méi)有給出，屬干擾；這里的then是非常好的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系承接詞，提醒注意box office的出現(xiàn)。接下來(lái)，the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building中，reoriented, its own access和B選項(xiàng)given separate entrance相對(duì)應(yīng)
{溫馨提示}： foyer大廳
reoriented重新確定位置
with its own access有自己的入口
范例原文： The shop is the one part of the redevelopment which isn’t yet complete. We hope to reopen the shop in the next few months.
范例分析： 在定位詞shop出現(xiàn)后，isn’t yet complete、 to reopen the shop in the next few months均能夠幫助確定答案G選項(xiàng) temporarily closed
范例原文： Man: Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium?
Lynne: Yes, we’ve increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats.
范例分析： 當(dāng)男的問(wèn)到auditorium時(shí)，若知道是觀眾席的意思，則知道定位到13題，隨后fewer seats較容易就能對(duì)應(yīng)上C選項(xiàng)reduced in number
范例原文： We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many.
范例分析： We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users這一句又是非常明顯的，容易定位到14題，now there are twice as many對(duì)應(yīng)上doubled in number選項(xiàng)A
范例原文： Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very small and slow. They’ve now gone. And we’ve got much more efficient ones.
范例分析： 講到lift時(shí)，They’ve now gone 可以判斷對(duì)應(yīng)E選項(xiàng)replaced，當(dāng)然，The two we used to have were……we’ve got much more efficient ones也是可以幫助推斷的
范例原文： The small, dark dressing rooms we used to have have been converted into two large airy rooms, so they’re much more comfortable now.
范例分析： 最后的dressing rooms說(shuō)到是converted into two large airy rooms對(duì)應(yīng)上D選項(xiàng)increased in number
綜合來(lái)看，選項(xiàng)多余空，即有選項(xiàng)用不上；這類考題的選項(xiàng)一般是對(duì)題干進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，定位容易，但很容易出現(xiàn)同義轉(zhuǎn)換；有些選項(xiàng)會(huì)比較相似，干擾性強(qiáng)。從上例中reoriented, its own access和given separate entrance之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；到twice as many和doubled in number之間的對(duì)應(yīng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒(méi)有一題不涉及同意轉(zhuǎn)換。
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