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If you cannot easily change behaviour, can you create new drugs instead? Perversely,the market fails here, too. Doctors want to save the best drugs for the hardest cases that are resistant to everything else. It makes no sense to prescribe an expensive patented medicine for the sniffles when something that costs cents will do the job.
如果不能輕易地改變行為，那能造出新藥嗎?市場在這方面也很失敗。醫生希望把最好的藥留給對其他藥物都有耐藥性的疑難雜癥。在花少量的錢就能治好的情況下，給感冒流鼻涕這些的常見病開出昂貴的專利藥毫無意義。
【經典句式】
perversely仍舊
be resistant to抗…;耐…
prescribe開處方
patented專利的
sniffle吸鼻子
do the job搞定
【大作文萬用句式】
It makes no sense to … ……毫無意義。
Reserving new drugs for emergencies is sensible public policy.But it keeps sales low, and therefore discourages drug firms from research and development.Artemisinin, a malaria treatment which has replaced earlier therapies to which the parasite became resistant—and which now faces resistance problems itself—was brought to the world not by a Western pharmaceutical company, but by Chinese academics.
為急癥儲備新藥是明智的公共政策。但是，這使得銷量處于低位，因而不利于制藥企業進行研發。青蒿素，這種業已取代了寄生蟲已經變得對其有耐藥性的早期療法——且目前自身也面臨耐藥性問題——的瘧疾藥，不是由一家西方制藥企業，而是由中國專家，帶給這個世界的。
【經典句式】
reserve儲備
emergency緊急情況
sensible明智的
public policy公共政策
sales銷量
discourage… from … 打消……的積極性
drug firm制藥企業
research and development 研發= R&D
malaria瘧疾
treatment治療;藥
replace代替
therapy療法
parasite寄生蟲
be resistant to抗…;耐…
face面臨
pharmaceutical company 制藥企業
academic學者
Because antimicrobial resistance has no single solution, it must be fought on many fronts. Start with consumption. The use of antibiotics to accelerategrowth in farm animals can be banned by agriculture ministries,as it has in the European Union. All the better if governments jointly agree to enforce such rules widely. In both people and animals, policy should be to vaccinate more so as to stop infections before they start. That should appeal tocash-strapped health systems, because prophylaxis is cheaper than treatment. By the same logic, hospitals and other breeding grounds for resistant bugs should prevent infections by practising better hygiene. Governments shouldeducate the public about how antibiotics work and how they can help halt the spread of resistance. Such policies cannot reverse the tragedy of the commons, but they can make it a lot less tragic.
抗菌藥耐藥性沒有單獨的解決方法，因而必須在多條戰線上同時開展。先從用量開始。抗生素之于加速家畜生長的使用可以像在歐盟那樣，被農業部門明令禁止。最好是各國政府一致同意大范圍地執法。在人和動物方面，政策應當是給更多的對象大預防針，以便在爆發前阻止傳染。這對資金緊張的醫療體系應該很有吸引力，因為預防比治療更便宜。同理，醫院和其他的抗藥細菌孳生地應當通過踐行更好的衛生習慣的方式來阻止傳染。政府應當想公眾傳授抗生素怎樣發揮作用以及他們怎樣做才能幫助阻止耐藥性擴散等方面的知識。這些政策不可能逆轉公地悲劇，但是能讓它們不再那么悲劇。
（轉第二頁）
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