摘要:大家都知道定語從句是寫作中經常會用到的句子,但是關于定語從句that的用法卻有些混亂,以下幾種情況,是在雅思寫作中定語從句要注意的。
大家都知道定語從句是寫作中經常會用到的句子,但是關于定語從句that的用法卻有些混亂,因為that可以接同位語從句比如:The news that a whole family was murdered in Ningxia shocked the public. 而且在定語從句中,如果先行詞在從句中作賓語成分,又可以用that代替which和who,那么有沒有哪些情況是只能用that而不是用who和which的呢?當然有,以下幾種情況,是在寫作中定語從句要注意的。
第一種情況:
當先行詞即有人又有物的時候,那么這個引導詞就是that,比如說:I know about GuoJingming and his books that are very popular with young people in China.
The Nobel Prize winners and their achievements that my teacher told me when I was a little girl influenced me a lot.
第二種情況:當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等代詞時,后面的關系詞就是that,that 也可以省略如
I have nothing that I think I should tell you.
That is all that I know.
第三種情況,當先行詞是表示特指的時候,如only very right 來修飾乳
He is the only guy that I saw tomorrow in the classroom.
That bag lied on the floor was hers.
That factory that I visited yesterday is a deserted one.
第四種情況,當先行詞被序數詞,或者形容詞的最高級修飾的時候;
The first novel I read is written by Dickens.
The only thing that we can do now is to pray.
第五種情況: 句中其他位置已出現which, 為避免重復, 不用which而用that引導限定性定語從句。
Which is the car that has overtaken us?
Which table is the one that we repaired yesterday?
希望通過這幾種情況的講解,能讓大家對定語從句that的用法有更深刻的認識!
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