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The Grading Policy Of IELTS Writing Task2
Make sure your essay is readable. If your essay is easy to read, you can get better marks. The IELTS exam marks for the second writing test are divided into 3 categories:
First, answering the question accurately.
Second, cohesion and coherence.
Third, language appropriateness (grammar, spelling, register etc.). When you see this you understand the importance of spending time thinking about the meaning of the question(answering the question accurately) and organizing your ideas(coherence) before starting to write. Work on these aspects of writing dramatically improves the quality of an answer without even beginning to look at grammar, spelling and register. Therefore, you must keep your ideas simple as this will help with expressing and organizing what you want to say clearly.
注釋:
1、register: (linguistics)range of vocabulary, grammar etc used by writers in professional contexts. (語言學)語域,即指在專業領域中作者所使用的詞匯,可以理解為與題目相關領域的vocabulary。
2. cohesion: tendency to stick together. 凝聚力,內聚,可以理解為圍繞一個中心展開討論,思路清晰,支持有力,不寫與題目無關的東西。
3. coherence: being (of ideas, thoughts, speech, reasoning, etc) connected logically or consistently; easy to understand; clear. 連貫性,一致性。可以理解為觀念、思想、言論、推理合乎邏輯;前后一致;讓人易懂。
考官改卷的過程一般是這樣的:
快速閱卷,并在有錯誤的地方做記號(不修改),除非在出現相互矛盾或復雜句型錯誤或英語表達水平很好者而一定要找出不足的情況下才會在卷上留跡。閱完,首先從整體上來判斷是否離題,若離題,英語水平再高也只得4分;若偏題,偏一點的(這是很普遍的)那7分就基本上沒戲了,明顯偏的,最高得分為5分。其次,看段與段之間,每段中句與句之間的的cohesion and coherence(看上面注釋)。再次,才會考慮語法、拼寫和詞匯。最后,考官給出分數并寫二、三句話的評語(現大部分用電腦打印好的評語往上貼----省時),所以這種評分標準就能解釋為什么有的高中生詞匯量非常有限卻能考6分甚至7分,而有的大學畢業生過了4級卻得5分甚至4分。這種評分標準也不是說詞匯就不重要,而是要你學會一個,吃透一個,靈活應用一個。拼寫錯誤屬小錯,是累積扣分的。簡單的語法錯誤給考官的印象很不好,語法不好的人是很難拿6分的。由于寫作是人在批改,免不了有個人因素在里頭,尤其在5分和6分的評定,但7分或以上的就沒有,還須重審,考官會反復檢閱后才給分。
作者:廣州仲愷雅思培訓中心專職寫作老師賴勁松
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