一．啟的表達：用語引導主題句，或引導主題句后的第一個發展句。

第一  first, firstly

首先  第一 first of all, to begin with,in the first place,  to  start with

首先（其次）for one thing (······for another)

一方面 （另一方面）on the one hand (······on the other hand)

一般來說 generally speaking, in general

起初 in  the  beginning

最初 at first

現在 at present , now

月前 currently

最近 recently , lately

二．承的表達：用語承接全題句或前面的發展句。

第二；第二點 second, secondly

第三；第三點 third, thirdly

此外 besides ,in addition

而且，此外 furthermore, what is more , moreover

除······之外 in addition to

并且；又，也 also too

其次 for another

例如 for example , for instance, as an example

再如 as another example

即，就是 namely

換句話說 in other words

尤其， 特別 in  paticular

同樣地 in the same way, similarly

此后 afterwards, after that

過了一會兒 after a while

幾天之后 after a few days

從此 from now on

后來 later

正如 just as

與此同時 meanwhile

此時 by this time

不久 soon

然后 then

同樣重要 equally important

為此 for this purpose

后果 consequently

三．轉的表達：用于表示不同或相反的情況

畢竟 after all    

雖然·····though,as,aothough      

盡管·····des123e,in s123e of

然而；仍  yet    

相反地  on the contrary      

相反  conversely

與····不同   unlike····    

盡管如此  never the less, none the less though

另一方面 on the other hand    

不幸地  unfortunately

仍然  still      

事實上 in fact, as a matter of fact

四．合的表達：用于小結段落中上文的內容、引導最后一個發展句或引導結尾句表示段落的結束  

因此 hence

最后finally

總之 in short,in brief

摘要的說 in summary

簡單的說 briefly

最重要的是 above all

結果 as a result

所以 so , for this reason

終于 at last

如我所述 as I have said

如前所述 as has been noted

最后 eventually

一般來說 by and large

最終 eventually

于是 accordingly

的確 indeed,truly

無疑 undoubtedly, surely,certainly