1、  串句

　　串句是不用連詞或標(biāo)點(diǎn)而把兩個(gè)(或以上)獨(dú)立的句子串在一起的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。有些串句是不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)間隔兩個(gè)甚至更多的句子；有些串句是在該用句號(hào)時(shí)濫用逗號(hào)，忽略了逗號(hào)本身沒有連接句子功能的原則。

　　No one can deny the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it。

　　There is a general discussion there days over education in many colleges and institutes, one of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study。

　　修改和避免串句錯(cuò)誤的常見方法：

　　①用句號(hào)把原句分成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子；

　　②用連詞連接兩個(gè)句子；

　　③用分號(hào)連接兩個(gè)句子。

　　如：

　　No one can deny the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it。

　　There is a general discussion there days over education in many colleges and institutes; one of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study。

　　2、  破句

　　破句是把不完整的句子當(dāng)作獨(dú)立的句子來寫時(shí)發(fā)生的錯(cuò)誤。

　　以下是常見的幾個(gè)破句的例子：

　　Students should be encouraged to take part-time job. Because it will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole。

　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：從屬連詞引起的破句。常見的從屬連詞有after,unless, even if, even though ,since , before , when (whenever)，because, if, who(whoever)，while, as (as if )， which(whichever)， although , so that, where(wherever)， until, that等。像because這樣的從屬連詞開頭的從句是不能單獨(dú)存在的，它依賴于另一個(gè)句子方能使意義完整，也就是說單獨(dú)的從句本身就是破句。

　　修改后：Students should be encouraged to take part-time job because it will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole。

　　A large number of people think that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Not realizing that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life。

　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：分詞引起的破句。當(dāng)分詞出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)短語或句子的開頭時(shí)常常會(huì)產(chǎn)生破句，而這樣的破句往往缺少主語或謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分。
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