如果選擇題是這樣的:

出題模式一：

句子1：It seems that the viewer can sense the artists’ vision in paintings, even if they can’t explain why.

題目：下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)與上句意思一致?

A mostly favour works of art which they know well.

Bhold fixed ideas about what makes a good work of art.

Care often misled by their initial expectations of a work of art.

Dhave the ability to perceive the intention behind works of art.

那么應(yīng)該90%的同學(xué)可以做對(duì)，正確答案是D。如果做不對(duì)的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)你踏踏實(shí)實(shí)去背背YOYO的核心2000詞或是學(xué)術(shù)核心詞匯566吧。

但是，選擇題的實(shí)際出題模式是這樣的：

出題模式二：

這篇文章的標(biāo)題是：Neuroaesthetics

題目：Angelina Hawley-Dolan’s findings indicate that people

A mostly favour works of art which they know well.

Bhold fixed ideas about what makes a good work of art.

Care often misled by their initial expectations of a work of art.

Dhave the ability to perceive the intention behind works of art.

原文出題點(diǎn)：Angelina Hawley-Dolan, of Boston College, Massachusettes, responded to this debate by asking volunteers to view pairs of paintings - either the creations of famous abstract artists or the doodles of infants, chimps and elephant. They then had to judge which they preferred. A third of the paintings were given no captions, while many were labelled incorrectly-volunteers might think they were viewing a chimp’s messy brushstrokes when they were actually seeing an acclaimed masterpiece. In each set of trials, volunteers generally preferred the work of renowned artists, even when they believed it was by an animal or a child. It seems that the viewer can sense the artist’s vision in paintings, even if they can’t explain why.

出題模式一，其實(shí)就是雅思選擇題的本質(zhì)所在。出題模式二是正常的雅思考試的出題模式，配上抽象的主題和很多看似簡(jiǎn)單又讀不懂的無關(guān)信息，以此來加大考試的難度，這就是雅思考官出題的套路。出題模式一和二一對(duì)比，大家就明白了，其實(shí)選擇題，真正的難點(diǎn)在于：同學(xué)們往往不能準(zhǔn)確定位出考官的出題點(diǎn)到底是哪一句子?？绝唫円话憧梢源蟾哦ㄎ坏筋}目出題“面”--- 段落，但是，卻不能準(zhǔn)確定位“點(diǎn)”--出題的句子。所以，很多同學(xué)常常有需要讀一整段或是兩個(gè)段落來解一個(gè)選擇題的錯(cuò)覺。

簡(jiǎn)言之，雅思閱讀選擇題的解題關(guān)鍵是：一定要能夠準(zhǔn)確點(diǎn)位出題點(diǎn)!這樣，就可以有效排除很多干擾信息了。而在僅有的一個(gè)句子中，去讀懂，再去識(shí)別選項(xiàng)的同義替換，這樣選擇題的難度就大大減小了。

那么，問題來了?怎樣鎖定出題點(diǎn)呢?怎樣做到從“面”到“點(diǎn)”的準(zhǔn)確定位呢?

定位選擇題的出題點(diǎn)，可以根據(jù)題目的提問方式，來進(jìn)行分類，每類題目的出題點(diǎn)和出題規(guī)律一般都是比較固定。雅思選擇題的提問方式和出題點(diǎn)位置，一般可以分為以下幾大類：

出題規(guī)律1：實(shí)驗(yàn)看結(jié)果

1.考查實(shí)驗(yàn)相關(guān)的題目，一般重點(diǎn)都是考實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，重點(diǎn)直接去文中快速鎖定實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，一般表結(jié)果的關(guān)鍵詞是：findings, ...found that..., It seems that..., it would seem that....

正常來說：當(dāng)講到某個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，文中的行文順序：WHY該實(shí)驗(yàn)的背景/目的--HOW該實(shí)驗(yàn)怎樣進(jìn)行--WHAT實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象在實(shí)驗(yàn)做了什么或是怎樣表現(xiàn)的---Results/Findings。所以，當(dāng)提到某個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，一般會(huì)有2-3句來講實(shí)驗(yàn)的why, how和what，結(jié)果往往放在最后。解題時(shí)，直接快速跳到實(shí)驗(yàn)后邊去看實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。

如上題所示：題目問Angelina Hawley-Dolan’s findings indicate...(他的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明....), 文中，段落前幾句描述的都是跟實(shí)驗(yàn)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，到最后一句It seems that..., 才是結(jié)果?？忌鷤?cè)谧鲱}前，如果能夠非常清晰的了解這個(gè)特點(diǎn)的話，就可以高效準(zhǔn)確的解題了。

出題規(guī)律2：例子看觀點(diǎn)

2.題目考查具體例子的，一般都是問例子說明或支持的觀點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)看原文例子的前后句。舉例都是為了說明觀點(diǎn)的。如果段落開頭就是例子的，則需要看例子所在段落的前段的主要觀點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)的位置一般在上段的最后部分，提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，然后下段用例子證明。一般例子講完后，在例子后邊會(huì)再次總結(jié)一下觀點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)言之，出現(xiàn)例子的重點(diǎn)看例子前后的句子。

出題規(guī)律3：主旨細(xì)節(jié)要分清

3.如果題目提問中出現(xiàn)段落的，如果是問段落大意，就看段落主題句，快速把握段落主旨。出現(xiàn)段落，但不問主旨的，一定要先定好段落中具體細(xì)節(jié)，再解題。如: According to the eighth paragraph, how was the geography of the region significant? 題目中提到第8段，但是不能看一整個(gè)段落解題，還要定位到關(guān)鍵詞geography 所在的句子，理解后再做題。