判斷題是雅思閱讀考試中非常重要的題型，縱觀2015年的雅思考試，雅思閱讀判斷題的比重一直都很大，每次考試的判斷題幾乎都會(huì)在兩篇文章中出現(xiàn)。所以，考生在備考中應(yīng)對(duì)其有足夠的重視，熟練掌握判斷題的出題規(guī)律以及解題技巧。

　　通常我們解答判斷題的方法是分析題目☞找定位☞標(biāo)考點(diǎn)詞☞再到原文找定位詞☞比較分析原文信息和題目考點(diǎn)詞的關(guān)系，若同義替換則TRUE;若矛盾關(guān)系，則FALSE;若題目考點(diǎn)詞和原文無(wú)關(guān)，則NOT GIVEN.

　　判斷題的考點(diǎn)主要分為九類：數(shù)字考點(diǎn)，否定考點(diǎn)，因果考點(diǎn)，目的考點(diǎn)，絕對(duì)詞考點(diǎn)，程度副詞或形容詞考點(diǎn)，趨勢(shì)詞考點(diǎn)，比較類考點(diǎn)，和客觀事實(shí)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或表語(yǔ))考點(diǎn)。熟練掌握這幾類考點(diǎn)的特征是快速準(zhǔn)確分析結(jié)論的前提。閱讀各題型的難度較之前都有一定的提高。例如在劍11中出現(xiàn)的填空題的少數(shù)亂序現(xiàn)象，判斷題的難度主要體現(xiàn)在定位障礙，定位詞替換，跨段出題頻繁等等。所以本文具體分析劍橋11中第一套第二篇文章的判斷題。

　　14. The Falkirk Wheel has linked the Forth & Clyde Canal with the Union Canal for the first time in history.定位詞選擇專有名詞Forth & Clyde Canal和Union Canal，考點(diǎn)是for the first time，原文對(duì)應(yīng)第一段介紹Falkirk Wheel的歷史背景: The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland is the world’s first and only rotating boat life. Opened in 2002, it is central to the ambitious…to restore navigability across Scotland by reconnecting the historic waterways of the Forth & Clyde and the Union Canals.原文中出現(xiàn)了reconnect 表示又一次將Forth & Clyde和Union Canals連接起來(lái)通航。所以和考點(diǎn)詞‘first time’矛盾，結(jié)論是FALSE。

　　15 There was some opposition to the design of the Falkirk Wheel at first.定位詞‘design’考點(diǎn)是是否存在opposition，文中并沒有直接出現(xiàn)design，但是類似的信息出現(xiàn)在第三段，通過第三段的首句‘Numerous ideas were submitted for the project, including concepts ranging from rolling eggs to tilting tanks, from… ’可以看出，本段是方案提出階段，所以和design相關(guān)。緊接著，原文內(nèi)容是‘The eventual winner was a plan for the huge rotating steel boat lift which was become the Falkirk Wheel.’之后是涉及的升船機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。所以并沒有提及和題目有關(guān)信息，因此本題結(jié)論為NOT GIVEN。

　　16. The Falkirk Wheel was initially put together at the location where its components were manufactured.通過定位components，可在第四段的第一句看到various parts, 定位詞替換，程度副詞考點(diǎn) initially put together,原文第四段前兩句‘The various parts of The Falkirk Wheel were all constructed and assembled…at Butterley Engineering ‘s Steelworks in Derbyshire, some 400km from Falkirk. A team there carefully assembled the 1,200 tonnes of steel, painstakingly fitting the pieces together to…’主要對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)詞的為 assemble 組裝，及 fit…together.即在零件生產(chǎn)地先進(jìn)行所有的零件組裝。所以本題結(jié)論為TRUE.

　　17.The Falkirk Wheel is the only boat lift in the world which has steel sections bolted together by hand.

　　本題的定位詞可選較多，steel section，hand, 考點(diǎn)詞也非常明顯，絕對(duì)次only，原文第四段最后兩句，The Wheel would need to withstand immense and constantly changing stresses as it rotated, so to make the structure more robust, the steel sections were bolted rather than welded together. Over 45,000 bolt holes were marched with their boats, and each bolt was hand-tightened.原文沒有提及only。

　　小伙伴看到這個(gè)題目是不是覺得很熟悉，本題的套路和劍9第一篇判斷題‘The tree from which quinine is derived grow only in South America’的考點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系是一致的，都是在原文沒有提及only，所以該題的結(jié)論為NOT GIVEN.

　　18 The weight of the gondolas varies according the size of boat being carried.定位詞gondolas,考點(diǎn)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞varies‘變化’，原文定位之后在第五段第二句話出現(xiàn)了引號(hào)‘gondolas’,所以該題目定位較容易，通過精讀原句，在定位詞出現(xiàn)的下一句，‘These gondolas always weigh the same, whether or not they are carrying boats.’原文的 same和考點(diǎn)詞varies是矛盾關(guān)系，所以結(jié)論為FALSE。

　　19. The construction of the Falkirk Wheel site took into account the presence of a nearby ancient monument.定位詞ancient monument 考點(diǎn) took into account… 即考慮到了…定位詞ancient monument 非常難找，對(duì)于不知道單詞含義的同學(xué)，這道題難度就大了很多。ancient monument歷史古跡，在原文的最后一段出現(xiàn)了the presence of historically important Antonine Wall, which was built by the Romans in the second century AD. 為了保護(hù)歷史古跡，工程的建造通過一個(gè)管道，從墻下穿過，所以這個(gè)題的結(jié)論是TRUE。

　　仔細(xì)觀察這個(gè)較難定位的題目，最后一題的時(shí)態(tài)和之前兩題(17.18)不一樣，之前是一般現(xiàn)在，最后是過去時(shí)。因此，關(guān)鍵時(shí)用特殊方法，定位過去時(shí)即很快能找到在最后一段出現(xiàn)目標(biāo)內(nèi)容。本題出現(xiàn)了跨段的情況，中間間隔的信息恰恰是第二道圖題的對(duì)應(yīng)位置。

　　綜上，這篇文章的判斷題題目信息和考查詞匯并不難，存在的難點(diǎn)主要是定位，以及定位之后需要閱讀的原文句子較長(zhǎng)，通常需要讀兩句。所以考生在備考時(shí)，需要在定位和分析原句的兩個(gè)方面充分練習(xí)。定位詞找不到可暫時(shí)放棄，先做之后的題目，再利用題目順序原則，去看未出題段落。

　　讀原句的時(shí)候，考生要多注意句子中的指代詞 it, that, these, those… 根據(jù)出現(xiàn)的位置，來(lái)判斷需要精讀的句數(shù)。因此，快速定位，精讀完整信息，迅速比較，勤練多思，一定能提高判斷題正確率。