大家都知道,做雅思閱讀,要想提高正確率,最重要的就是要利用好關鍵詞。甚至可以毫不夸張地說,得關鍵詞者得天下。那么到底該怎樣掌握這門技術呢?請參考接下來的實例講解~
我們以一道真題為例,這是一道填空題,題目是:
Pasteur is famous for _____ a process to make milk and wine safe for consumption.
大家在做填空題的時候,首先要畫出關鍵詞,就是那些有著實際的意義并且可以用來定位的名詞,接下來我把關鍵詞都標紅:
Pasteur is famous for _____ a process to make milk and wine safe for consumption.
然后我們到文中去找,利用人名Pasteur和milk and wine我們很容易找到了答案段落,原文如下:
Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in understanding and preventing diseases. He is best known to the general public for inventing a method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness. This method came to be called pasteurization.
找到答案段落之后,大家要仔細地讀每一句話,尤其是關鍵詞所在的句子,然后我們又發現了和題干中關鍵詞具有相同含義的詞組,請看我標紅的部分:
Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in understanding and preventing diseases. He is best known to the general public for inventing a method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness. This method came to be called pasteurization.
所以,不難找出,此題答案就應該是inventing這個詞。
現在總結一下,利用關鍵詞找到答案的步驟就是,首先要畫出題目中的關鍵詞,然后去文中定位到答案段落,標出段落中與題目具有相同含義的關鍵詞或詞組,答案就顯而易見了。
再給大家一個實用小貼士,就是大家平時練習的時候,一定要做出一個關鍵詞表格,該表格應該包含題目中的詞語和文章中的同義詞,如下圖所示:
Keyword table
Keywords in Questions | Similar words in the passage |
Pasteur | Pasteur |
Milk and wine | Milk and wine |
Famous for | Famous for |
A process | A process |
Make safe for consumption | stop from causing sickness |
大家每做一篇閱讀,就做一個同義詞表格,日積月累,隨著同義詞的掌握,對于關鍵詞越來越敏感,也就越容易找到答案,那么雅思閱讀的分數也一定會提高的。
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