劍橋雅思11出版時間雖不長,同學們爭先恐后做題的熱情卻十分高漲。作為備考雅思最新的教材,劍11的確有很多內容預示著雅思考試的新趨勢。新的劍11中,雅思寫作部分沿襲劍4-10,只給出大小各四篇文章。對于這僅有的雅思新題,備考雅思的同學更應深度分析,練習寫作。
下面為大家帶來的劍橋雅思11Test1 小作文的寫作分析,同學們可以學習小作文的寫作思路。
Task1 小作文
The charts below show the percentage of water used for different purposes in six areas of the world.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
劍橋雅思11寫作解析--Test1 alt=劍橋雅思11寫作解析--Test1 width=502 height=447 src="http://file.xdf.cn/uploads/160711/861_160711102525NmHAHpw8w18QsKzF.png">
導語:
劍橋雅思小作文有史以來第一次出現6個餅對比的圖,無疑對于整理信息和組織信息的難度加大。而該篇文章官方只給出了4.5分的參考范文,大部分烤鴨都沒有辦法把它充分利用起來。所以今天老師帶領大家重新解析并完成該篇作文題目的全文寫作過程。
思路分析:
(1) 切入點:
6個餅6個地區,3個方面的用水情況。按照3個方面來描述會更容易一些。它們分別是工業用水,農業用水和家庭用水。
(2) overview概述:對于北美和歐洲這兩個發達國家集中的地區來說,3個部分的用水量分布模式相似。而其他四個欠發達地區總體模式差別不大。
(3) 細節一:
發達地區包括北美和歐洲,工業用水量都是占主導地位,約占總用水量的一半左右(分別是48%和53%),而緊隨其后的都是農業用水,差不多占1/3的比重。相比之下,家庭用水量在這兩個地區是最少的,只有13%和15%,但是這個比重也遠遠高出其他4個地區。
(4) 細節二:
顯然,欠發達地區利用更多的水資源在農業方面,這個比重高達80%多,最少的也有71%(在南美洲)而最多的已經快占到90%的比重了。因此可想而知,其他兩個方面的用水量的比重一定是比較小的。其中非洲,中亞和東南亞家庭用水量不超過總量的10%,而這些地區的工業用水量更少5%~7%,最高也就只有12%。相比之下南美在家庭用水方面還算比較多的地區,差不多20%的水資源用于人民生活,這個數據的一半被用于該地區的工業生產。
(5) 總結:
可見,發達地區的水資源更多地分配到經濟類產品方面,包括工業和農業,而欠發達地區只在農業方面消耗相當大比重的淡水。
文章結構:
第一段――改寫題目
第二段――(2)概述
第三段――(3)細節一
第四段――(4)細節二
第五段――(5)總結
參考范文:
The given six pie charts totally illustrate the using proportion of water for three different aspects in six regions worldwide.
Generally in the relatively developed continents including North America and the Europe, the pattern of water-usage distribution shares great similarity, whereas other four underdeveloped regions indicates another type of smaller gaps.
To be more specific, the water utilization of industry is both dominant in the two flourishing territory,approximately half of the whole (48% versus 53%), followed by that of agriculture, which take up marginally more than one-third of the total. In correspondence, the using percentage of water resource for residents is the least, with only 13% and 15% respectively, which still largely exceed the figures for the other four regions.
Apparently, the developing areas invest far more water in agriculture, each having around 80%, and even the least, the figure for South America still constitute 71% while the largest number even reach nearly 90%. Thereby it is obvious that the use of other two respects is bound to be less: no more than 10% domestic use in Central Asia and Southeast Asia. These areas even use less water in industry (merely 5%~7%, with the highest percentage12%). By contrast, people in South America utilize a higher proportion of water in domestic aspect, almost 20%, half of which is used in industrial part of the region.
Overall, the water resource of developed areas is distributed more in economic products involving industry and agriculture, while developing ones only consume a considerable number of water in agriculture.
(255 words)
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