今天小編想要和大家說一說雅思寫作中常犯的錯誤。我們在寫雅思作文的時候往往會因為一些細節問題而被扣分,如果大家想要避免因為這些問題而扣分,那就隨小編一起看看下面這篇文章吧!
六. 指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)
指代不清主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關系不清,或者先后所用的代詞不一致。試看下面這一句:
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
(瑪麗和我姐姐很要好,因為她要她做她的伴娘。)
讀完上面這一句話,讀者無法明確地判斷兩位姑娘中誰將結婚,誰將當伴娘。如果我們把易于引起誤解的代詞的所指對象加以明確,意思就一目了然了。這個句子可改為:
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例1. and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
剖析:句中人稱代詞we 和反身代詞yourself指代不一致。改為:
we can also know society by serving it ourselves.
七. 不間斷句子(run-on sentences)
什么叫run-on sentence?請看下面的例句。
例1. there are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析:這個句子包含了兩層完整的意思:“there are many ways.” 以及“we get to know the outside world.”。簡單地把它們連在一起就不妥當了。
改為:
there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:
there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
八. 措詞毛病(troubles in diction)
雅思作文要注意的三個大方向
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diction 是指在特定的句子中怎樣適當地選用詞語的問題,由于教學時間緊迫,教師平時在這方面花的時間往往極其有限,影響了學生在寫作中沒有養成良好的推敲,斟酌的習慣。他們往往隨心所欲,拿來就用。所以作文中用詞不當的錯誤比比皆是。
例1. the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
(農業方面化學物質使用的不斷增加也造成了污染。)
剖析:顯然,考生把obstacles“障礙”,“障礙物”誤作substance“物質”了。另外“the increasing use (不斷增加的使用)” 應改為“abusive use (濫用)”。
改為:
the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
九. 累贅(redundancy)
言以簡潔為貴。寫句子沒有一個多余的詞;寫段落沒有一個無必要的句子。能用單詞的不用詞組;能用詞組的不用從句或句子。如:
in spite of the fact that he is lazy, i like him.
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同謂語從句,我們按照上述“能用詞組的不用從句”可以改為:in spite of his laziness, i like him.
例1. for the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
剖析:整個句子可以大大簡化。
改為:
diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
十. 不連貫(incoherence)
不連貫是指一個句子前言不對后語,或是結構上不暢通。這也是考生常犯的毛病。
例1. the fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
剖析:the fresh water 與逗號后的it 不連貫。it 與things 在數方面不一致。
改為:
fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
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雅思寫作中常犯的錯誤(一)
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