句子多樣性(sentencevariety)是雅思寫作的一個考察重點,與雅思寫作評分標準中的“語法多樣性與準確性”(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)密切相關。為了能讓大家的作文更加出彩,接下來小編就給大家介紹分詞的運用!
2. 現在分詞 vs. 狀語從句
現在分詞的另一重要用法是充當狀語,通常用以表示原因或時間。
1) 表示原因:相當于一個原因狀語從句
(f) Staying up latelast night, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning. 由于昨晚熬夜,他今天上午開會時睡著了。
→ As hestayed up late last night, he felt asleep in themeeting this morning。
雅思寫作之非謂語動詞作定語
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(g) Thegovernment planned to build another metro line across the city, hoping to reduce the traffic congestion during the rush hour. 為了緩解高峰時段的交通擁堵,政府計劃再建一條穿過市區的地鐵線。
→ The government planned to buildanother metro line across the city, because they hope to reduce the trafficcongestion during the rush hour。
2) 表示時間:相當于一個時間狀語從句
(h) While constructing the new residential area, the workers found anold tomb from the Ming Dynasty. 在建新住宅區時,工人們發現了一個明朝古墓。
→ Whilethey were constructing the new residential area, theworkers found an old tomb from the Ming Dynasty。
【注】現在分詞作狀語,表示“在做某事的過程中,發生了某事或做某事。”這時前面保留when,while等連詞。
(i) Knowing thegovernment's new environment protection policy, many high-techcompanies started developing products that are environmental-friendly. 了解了政府新出臺的環保政策后,許多高科技公司開始開發更環保的產品。
→ Whenthey know the government's new environment protection policy, many high-tech companies started developing products that areenvironmental-friendly。
以上就是關于“雅思作文之活用現在分詞”的相關內容,希望能夠給大家帶來幫助,更多精彩資訊盡在在線培訓中心!
雅思寫作按邏輯的分類
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