雅思寫作:常見的語法錯誤有哪些?雅思寫作想要得高分平時只看一些高滿分的文章是不夠的,還需要大家注重語法,那么雅思寫作有哪些常見的語法錯誤呢?有需要的童鞋可以看看下文!
1. 雙謂語錯句
e.g. For those under 26, there were 80% students study for career.
There be句型屬于雙謂語錯句高發(fā)句型,因為句中的be動詞已經(jīng)是謂語,而句子后面的動詞通常是定語從句中的成分,故不能作為主句中的謂語。例句中同時出現(xiàn)了“were”和“study”,根據(jù)上面的分析,were應(yīng)該是謂語,而study for career應(yīng)該是定語從句,因此,例句應(yīng)修正改成:
For those under 26, there were 80% students who studied for career. 或者For those under 26, there were 80% students studying for career.
又如:Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.應(yīng)改成:
Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.
2. 句子不完整
e.g. The most popular kind of transport was by road.
句中主語是the most popular kind of transport,謂語動詞(系動詞)是was, 而by road按照語法應(yīng)該是方式狀語,此句缺乏表語。應(yīng)改成:
The most popular kind of transport was road.
又如:Many factories in order to get more profits, which made waste water and waste gas.
去除目的狀語“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定語從句“which made waste water and waste gas”, 剩下的是many factories, 不能作為一個句子。根據(jù)此句想表達的意思,應(yīng)改為:
Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and waste gas.
3. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)使用錯誤
e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
此句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是:we are impossible“我們是不可能”,表意不對。這種表達在英語中對應(yīng)的句型是:It is…for…to…, 所以應(yīng)該改成:
It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
類似的錯誤例句還有:People are very convenient to get information on the Internet. His profession is a teacher.
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