雅思閱讀長難句

Such associations can be powerful enough so that odours that we would generally label unpleasant become agreeable, and those that we would generally consider fragrant become disagreeable for particular individuals.

雅思閱讀長難句專家解析

【難點】

這個句子的難點在于句子中有兩個狀語從句和兩個定語從句。so that引導的是結果狀語從句，而且是兩個并列的狀語從句，也就是“we would generally… become agreeable”和“those that we would… particular individuals”。在這兩個狀語從句中，分別有一個that引導的賓語從句。大家在分析長難句的時候要先根據連接詞將子句拆分出來，然后再進行成分劃分或者翻譯，這樣就會容易得多。

【子句拆分】

主句：Such associations can be powerful enough.
狀語從句1：Odours become agreeable.
定語從句1：We would generally label odours unpleasant.
狀語從句2：Those become disagreeable for particular individuals.
定語從句2：We would generally consider those fragrant.

【成分劃分】

主句：Such associations [主語] can be [系動詞] powerful [表語] enough. [狀語]
翻譯：這種聯想可以足夠強大。

連接詞：SO THAT
狀語從句1：Odours [主語] become [系動詞] agreeable. [表語]
翻譯：氣味變得令人愉快。

連接詞：THAT
定語從句1：We [主語] would generally label [謂語] odours [賓語] unpleasant. [賓語補足語]
翻譯：我們普遍都討厭一些氣味。

連接詞：AND
狀語從句2：Those [主語] become [系動詞] disagreeable [表語] for particular individuals. [狀語]
翻譯：那些氣味變得讓人討厭。

連接詞：THAT
定語從句2：We [主語] would generally consider [謂語] those [賓語] fragrant. [賓語補足語]
翻譯：我們普遍認為那些氣味很香。

【全句翻譯】

這種聯想可以非常強大，以至于讓我們普遍討厭的氣味變得令人愉快，而且讓我們普遍認為很香的氣味變得讓人討厭。

雅思閱讀長難句知識點梳理

定語從句

在主從復合句中，對名詞（或者整個句子）限定修飾，起定語作用的句子，就是定語從句。
① They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
② The school that he once studied in is very famous.

狀語從句

在主從復合句中，在句中作狀語、起副詞作用的句子，可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。
① Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
② No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.